Academic Research

Publicly funded scientific knowledge, locked behind private corporate paywalls.

Origin: The Global Scientific Community

Insulin

A life-saving hormone treatment whose original patent was sold for $1 to ensure access, now artificially expensive due to patent abuse.

Origin: Banting, Best, Collip & Macleod

COVID-19 Vaccines

Pandemic-ending technology developed with immense public funding, but privatised and restricted by pharmaceutical patents.

Origin: Global Scientific Collaboration